RBWords

     One of Jesus' most pointed criticism of the Pharisees [and of scribes who happened to be Pharisees] was that they used the Mosaic Law to create exceptions that benefited their prestige or their pocketbook.  He gives an example that shows how their  behavior works in the very serious matter of supporting one's aged parents - a very solemn social obligation then [and now!].  By dedicating funds that should be used to support parents to some kind of fund for religious purposes, they avoid supporting their parents.  Jesus says that this violates the whole meaning and spirit of the Fourth Commandment.

 

     This way of using law, which violates the intention of the law by enforcing its letter, is called "casuistry."  Catholic moral tradition has been known to engage in this kind of thinking and one occasionally runs into it nowadays where people look too much to the letter because they do not know the background or intention of the law.  The most common example that I have encountered concerns the Eucharistic fast or Lenten fast.  The whole point of those observances is to remind us of something very important:  preparation to receive the Eucharist or the importance of penitential discipline.  If we forget, or are traveling, or are ill or other serious reason, non-observance is not a "failure to observe."  If we ignore or willfully violate the requirement, then we should admit the "failure" and ask forgiveness.  It is NOT the point of that law to keep us from receiving communion or to make us feel guilty about what we eat and how this can get awkward in social circumstances.  Rigid adherence to the letter of the law is dangerous, and when those who are more schooled in the law use that adherence to benefit themselves, there is clearly an abuse.  Jesus confronts the religious authorities of the day with this kind of behavior, and we should do the same when we see it happening, whether in an official capacity or in a neighbor who is a bit too scrupulous.

 

     Healthy observance of legitimate moral or liturgical principles requires wisdom and flexibility.  That's why we need the Holy Spirit to guide us "into all truth!"  AMEN